Definition of Labor Theory of Value:
"Both Ricardo and Marx say that the value of every commodity is (in
perfect equilibrium and perfect competition) proportionaly to the quantity of
labor contained in the commodity, provided this labor is in accordance with
the existing standard of efficiency of production (the 'socially necessary
quantity of labor'). Both measure this quantity in hours of work and use the
same method in order to reduce different qualities of work to a single
standard." And neither accounts well for monopoly or imperfect
competition. (Schumpeter, p 23)
(Econterms)
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