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Definition of Affine Pricing

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Definition: Affine pricing is a pricing schedule where there is a fixed cost or benefit to the consumer for buying more than zero, and a constant per-unit cost per unit beyond that. Formally, the mapping from quantity purchased to total price is an affine function of quantity.

Using, mostly, Tirole's notation, let q be the quantity in units purchased, T(q) be the total price paid, p be a constant price per unit, and k be the fixed cost, an example of an affine price schedule is T(q)=k+pq.

For alternative ways of pricing see linear pricing schedule and nonlinear pricing.(Econterms)

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Books on Affine Pricing:

  • Tirole, Jean. 1988, 1993. The Theory of Industrial Organization. MIT Press.

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